In various washing and ironing accidents in the dyeing industry, abrasion and abrasion of the clothes are common. Most of the garments in this type of accident are stiff-type fabrics, or the parts of the garments have already formed a rigid type. This type of wear caused by abrasions is caused by both washing and washing, as well as dry cleaning. The parts of the accident are mainly corners of the clothing, such as the collar tip, cuff edges, hem and so on. . Most of the lighter ones are whitened, and the state is similar to the corners and protrusions of Shimolan jeans. Some of them are not only white at the corners and at the edges, but can even be ground. Those with more serious wear and tear may be worn out.
Types of clothing that are prone to wear and tear
Although there are different types of clothing in which wear and tear accidents occur, they all have the common feature of a stiffened state. There are several common ones:
1, using cotton canvas and heavy imitation uniforms series of cotton fabrics;
Cotton canvas is a typical stiffer fabric that is not easily folded and bent during washing. Due to the washing machine used in the washing machine, the edges and corners are subject to repeated friction, thus causing the edges of the cuff to be worn after the washing is completed.
2. Although it belongs to general textile fabrics, the fabrics are compact and dense, and the back may be coated with fabrics;
3, thick fabrics made of composite fabrics;
4, the use of anti-crease and shrink finishing fine cotton fabrics made of clothing;
Some fine pure cotton fabrics sometimes undergo wrinkle-proof and shrink-proof finishing. Such fabrics have become rigid-type fabrics and are therefore not suitable to withstand greater friction. If dry cleaning or machine washing should be used, soft procedures should be used.
5. Some silk fabric garments use a lining cloth at a certain location to form a partially stiffened state.
Silk fabrics are very soft, not suitable for washing machine washing machine, dry cleaning is more secure. However, when a certain stiffer lining cloth is used in a certain part of the Tang suit, this part becomes a stiffened type, and of course similar wear and abrasion occurs.
Analysis of Wearing and Grinding Accidents of Hardened Fabrics
The basic cause of abrasions and abrasions on stiff fabrics is that the clothing is subjected to excessive friction. Under the same stress conditions, those softer garments have a better bearing capacity, while the stiffened fabrics are subjected to more excessively strong friction due to the difficulty of random folding bending, thereby exhibiting frictional damage. As a result, there are two different situations that result in abrasions and abrasions of stiffened fabrics:
1. The washing machine is subjected to uneven washing power during the washing process and is subject to different degrees of friction, resulting in surface abrasions and different degrees of wear. At this time, the clothes showed wear color. This situation is mostly caused by uneven force during manual brushing.
2, the use of dry cleaning or washing machine washing machine rigid fabrics can not choose soft procedures. When dry-cleaning, there is no principle difference between the frictional force of the standard procedure of the dry-cleaning machine and that of the washing machine, and the actual situation of dry cleaning is also neglected. A considerable number of wear and tear accidents are caused by the machine washing of the dry cleaning machine or machine washing of the washing machine. Especially in those cases where breakage at the edge corners occurs only after one washing, this is the case.
How to prevent wear and abrasion accidents of stiff fabrics
1. When it comes to stiff fabrics, it needs to be treated separately. Whether it is manual washing or machine washing, proper washing methods and washing procedures should be selected.
2. When using manual brushing, strict compliance with the principle of “three levels and one uniform†for manual brushing is required to avoid brushing and coloring caused by uneven force.
3, the need to dry clean clothes to use dry cleaning machine soft program, reduce mechanical friction; washing machine washing machine laundry should also use a soft program.
4, for some of the more special clothing, to strengthen the protection of isolation or cover protection, to prevent unnecessary damage. (Content Source China Laundry Journal)
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