What is cashmere?
Cashmere is a thin layer of thin velvet that grows on the outer skin of goats and covers the roots of goat hair. It grows when it enters the cold in winter and resists the cold. It turns warm and then falls off, adapting naturally to the climate.
Cashmere features:
Slim, soft, warmth - cashmere is the finest animal fiber, cashmere fineness is generally between 13 um-15.5 um, high natural curl, arranged closely in the spinning weaving, cohesion, So the warmth is good, it is 1.5 - 2 times that of wool. Cashmere fibers have small, smooth outer scales and an air layer in the middle of the fibers, making them light and smooth.
Natural and soft color - cashmere fiber fineness, density, cross-section of many regular round, strong moisture absorption, can fully absorb dyes, not fade easily. Therefore, compared with other fibers, it is easy to recognize the advantages of natural, soft, pure and bright cashmere gloss.
Flexibility and Elasticity - Cashmere fiber, due to its large number of curls, curling rate, and curl recovery rate, is suitable for processing into a full-feeling, soft and elastic knitwear that is comfortable to wear and has good reduction characteristics. Performance does not shrink after washing, good shape retention.
Buy cashmere sweater:
The raw cashmere extracted from goats can be washed and sifted and combed to become a pure cashmere raw material – no plush, and after dyeing, spinning, weaving, and finishing, etc. Cashmere clothing. The finished product has a smooth appearance, fine workmanship, smooth touch, clear lines, uniform lines, full fluffy face, soft color, and elasticity. When selecting the size should be moderate, can refer to cashmere sweater size comparison table to buy. Because cashmere sweaters are properly dressed in washing methods, they do not shrink or change.
Wearing cashmere sweater:
Due to its fineness, short fibers, and strong strength, wool is not as good as wool. Therefore, when it is worn, it needs careful care, especially to avoid long-term friction with clothes such as hard objects, coarse cloth, and chemical fiber. It is best to wear it. In particular, the wearing of cashmere trousers, can not be forced hard to pull hard, do strenuous exercise, so as not to take off, open the hole, play ball. If it is found that the depilation, opening the hole should be repaired in time, otherwise it will cause the lack of rejuvenation.
Wash cashmere sweater:
Cashmere sweaters are best washed with labels and washed on the label, avoiding washing machines. If possible, dry clean or send it to the manufacturer's after-sales service center for washing. If it is washed with water, please refer to the following steps:
1, the cashmere sweater from the inside out, in about 35 degrees Celsius neutral lotion soaked in water for 1 5 - 30 minutes, preferably diluted cashmere sweater with special detergent soaking. Cashmere is an acid and alkali resistant protein fiber. Avoid using detergents, washing powders, soaps, and shampoos that contain enzymes or bleaching dyes to prevent erosion.
2, Jacquard or multi-color cashmere sweater should not be soaked, different colors of cashmere sweaters should not be washed together to prevent mutual staining. In places with serious contamination, wash by rubbing and kneading. The rest of the parts can be gently patted and rubbed. After rinsing with clean water, the amount can be added into Al Bass special softener and soaked for 10 to 15 minutes. better. The washed cashmere sweater is put into a dehydration drum of the washing machine and dehydrated, and the tile is dried. Do not hang and cause deformation.
3, after drying, use medium-temperature (about 140 degrees Celsius) steam iron ironing, iron and cashmere sweater away from 0. 5 - 1 cm distance, avoid pressure on the top, such as the use of other iron must be wet towels.
When the cashmere sweater is worn, the following dirty conditions are inadvertently handled. Please follow the instructions below, or send it to the laundry dry cleaning and factory after-sales service center for disposal.
Animal and vegetable fats and oils: Wash with neutral detergent or cashmere sweater special detergent.
Coffee, black tea: Use a towel to wring out and wring out. If you add a partner or milk, wipe it with a small amount of detergent. If you have been stuck for a long time, wipe it with vinegar.
Ice cream: first use a small brush to brush off the dry part, and then use a brush to dip lotion light brush (be careful not to brush hair ball) and finally wipe the towel gently wipe.
Milk and dairy products: Wipe gently with a cloth moistened with hot water, and then wipe the remaining grease with a lotion. If it does not rub off, try alcohol. When the dirt is cleaned, still send dry cleaning.
Black juice: After wiping with tissue, wipe the paper with vinegar or repeatedly wipe with oxalic acid.
Lipstick: First gently wipe with a thin paper to remove, and then wipe with lotion, because lipstick will rub more, so be careful from outside to inside wipe.
Juice: When it has just been touched, it can be wiped with warm water. If it still has stains, it can be wiped with lotion.
Wine, perfume: In order to prevent proliferation, first sprinkle some salt on it, then use a soft brush to wipe it off, and finally wipe with a rag or water, lotion or alcohol.
Signature, Mike Pen: Different pens have different wipe methods. Use vegetable oil, wiping glass, or remove the nail polish.
Blood: After wiping with paper and then rubbing with hydrogen peroxide, blood stains that have been left for too long can be wiped off.
Rust: The rust remover sold in hardware stores is also effective for rusting cashmere.
Moldy, mud: After drying, brush it with a brush and suck it with a vacuum cleaner tip. Finally with alcohol, the lotion is completely removed.
Hair dye: Can be removed with weak base. Wipe the towel with water and wipe it with soap. Please note that using hydrogen peroxide can make hair dye more difficult to remove. The cold liquid "first liquid" can also be removed.
Other notes:
Cashmere is a kind of protein fiber, it is easy to be moth-eaten, no matter how many times it is worn before collection, it must be washed, dried, folded and bagged, added with insect repellent, stored in a ventilated and dry place, and should not be hung in order to avoid hanging deformation. .
Cashmere sweater in the production process, in order to fully display the characteristics of cashmere, processing set in the process of shrinking, that is, part of the yarn fiber shrinkage, covering the surface of the cashmere sweater organization, making it soft, if the suede is too small The hand feels bad, so a layer of fine wool on the surface of the cashmere sweater is required. Under such conditions, cashmere is fine and flexible, and it is soft and smooth. As long as it is in contact with the cashmere sweater, the fluff on the surface will become entangled with each other to form a ball. Generally, the small balls will be produced on the face. Cut it out, it will not affect the wearing effect. Don't use your handkerchief to avoid damaging the fibers and causing holes. If holes or open lines occur, use the spare yarn that comes with them to the manufacturer or shopping mall after-sales service point for repair.
When used as underwear, the garments to be worn with the garments must not be rough and hard, such as denim garments, wool and linen products, chemical fiber products, etc. Do not insert pen items in the inner pocket of the outer garment so as to avoid causing the whole body or parts to increase the friction of the cashmere sweater. The ball, when worn with a pair of dresses, is best used with smooth-lined outerwear. When wearing, try to reduce friction with rough items (such as sleeves rubbing on the table for a long time) and hard pull. Frequent dusting, dusting with a soft brush or vacuum cleaner, do not leave a little dirty. Dry it once a week, once a week, and let dry for one hour at noon on sunny days.
The difference between cashmere and wool
Cashmere is different from wool. It grows on sheep and cashmere only grows on goats. Generally speaking, cashmere only refers to cashmere. Sheep are not velvet, and many people call the fine wool, which is a bit similar to cashmere in sheep, a “sheep velvet,†which actually confuses the concept of cashmere and wool.
The main origin of cashmere
The output of cashmere is extremely limited. A cashmere goat produces 50g-80g of lint-free cashmere per year after removal of impurities. An average of five goats is enough to make a cashmere sweater. The cashmere goats in the world mainly grow in the cold and semi-desert regions of the north China, Mongolia, Iran, and Afghanistan. The total output of cashmere in the world is only about 10,000 tons, accounting for 0.2% of the total animal fiber. China's cashmere production accounts for 60% of the world's total output, while Inner Mongolia's output accounts for 60% of the country's total. Among them, cashmere goats in western Inner Mongolia's Albas region have the best velvet quality, and their length and fineness all reach higher targets. The best cashmere in the country and abroad is respected.)
In 1985, he won the Cegena Village Production Award in Italy.
"Zhaojun family" cashmere products, raw materials are selected from the world famous diamond fiber in the Ordos Plateau of Inner Mongolia - Albathian white cashmere and the famous Erlangshan cashmere.
The characteristics of cashmere
First, slim, soft, warm
Cashmere is the finest type of animal fiber. The cashmere fineness of Albas usually ranges between 13μm and 15μm. The natural curl is high. It is tightly arranged in spinning and weaving, so it is good in warmth. 1.5-2 times that of wool. Cashmere fibers have small, smooth outer scales and an air layer in the middle of the fibers, making them light and smooth.
Second, natural and soft color
Cashmere fiber has a uniform fineness, a low density, a regular circular cross-section, and a strong hygroscopicity, and can fully absorb dyes and not fade easily. Compared with other fibers, cashmere has the advantages of natural, soft, pure, bright and beautiful.
Third, flexible, flexible
Cashmere fiber is suitable for processing full-feel, soft and elastic knitwear because of its large number of crimps, curling rate and curl recovery rate. It is comfortable to wear and has good reduction characteristics, especially after washing. Shrinkage, good shape retention.
True and false cashmere identification
Color identification: True cashmere is divided into white cashmere and purple velvet, white velvet is soil white, and the shades and colors are different between each piece, and most or all of the falsified fibers are of a single color, and the rabbit hair is bright and white. Purple velvet is black, gray, blue, white, purple and other colors. However, after weaving fabrics, it is difficult to distinguish between true and false velvet with color.
Intuitive identification: True cashmere is very fine and varies in length. Fibers are fake with thicker velvet and have the same length. Most of the length is about 2 inches. After weaving fabrics, the former is delicate and light, and the latter is hard and heavy.
Broken wire identification: True cashmere picking wool, with both hands pinching the two ends of the velvet, a little harder that is broken, and the strong force of fiber silk forgery is not necessarily all broken, more solid.
Fire identification: True cashmere is ash after being burned, and fiber yarn is forged as a jelly.
The difference between fine wool and cashmere
1, fine wool scales arranged closer than cashmere and thick, the cashmere than cashmere.
2. The curl of fine wool is greater than the curl of cashmere.
3. The cashmere's leather content is higher than that of the fine wool. The cashmere fiber's rigidity is better than that of the fine wool. That is, the cashmere is more flexible than the fine wool.
4. The warmth of cashmere is stronger than that of fine wool.
5. The fineness of cashmere is smaller than that of fine wool, and the appearance quality of cashmere products is better than that of fine wool.
6. The density of cashmere is smaller than that of fine wool, and its products are lighter than fine wool products.
7, fine wool acid, alkali-resistant than cashmere, in the case of oxidants and reducing agents also less damage than cashmere.
8, usually fine wool products, anti-pilling better than cashmere products, but the felting shrinkage.
How to identify cashmere sweaters, sweaters and sweaters
Cashmere sweaters are woven from cashmere wool yarns. Since cashmere fiber is shorter than fine wool and finer than fine wool, it is generally spun into 80-120 fine wool yarns. Therefore, its fabric is particularly soft, has good warmth and elasticity, and is particularly comfortable for wearing. After adding a small amount of nylon, the cashmere sweater is more wear-resistant.
Sweaters are made from knitted wool. Knitting wool yarns are made of pure wool and pure acrylic, which are made of two single yarns. The raw material is fine wool, and the spun yarn is fine and soft, and the quality is better. It is indistinguishable from the cashmere sweater, and it may even be mistaken as a cashmere sweater.
Sweaters are wool knits made from fine and fine piles. The fine wool used is finer and the coarse wool wool is slightly thicker. Regardless of the fine wool thread or the thick cashmere thread, the raw materials are wool products of ordinary sheep species. In addition, there are pure acrylic or wool nitrile blended wool woven shirt clothing, also has a hair type, bright color and beautiful appearance.
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