Nothing to say: Knitted fabric is not only the T-shirt fabric we often wear, here are some more professional related knowledge, share everyone's supplementary lessons! Life-long learning
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1. What is weight?
The weight is generally used to indicate the thickness of the fabric. The heavier the weight, the thicker the clothes. T-shirt weight is generally between 160 grams and 220 grams, too thin will be very transparent, too thick will be stuffy, generally choose between 180-280 grams weight. (Short sleeves are generally 180-220 grams, this thickness is just right for wearing, long-sleeved T-shirts generally choose 260 grams of fabric, which is thicker)
2. What is the count?
Definition: The length code of a cotton yarn with a nominal weight of one pound.
Coarse yarn: 18 or less pure cotton yarn, mainly used for weaving thick fabrics or piled cotton fabrics.
Medium yarn: 19-29 cotton yarn. Mainly used for general requirements of knitwear.
Fine yarn: 30-60 cotton yarn. Mainly used for high-grade cotton fabrics. The higher the count, the softer the T-shirt is usually 21 and 32.
3. What is combing?
T-shirt cotton yarn can be divided into carded and combed yarn.
Carded yarn: refers to the yarn spun by the carded spinning process, also known as uncombed yarn.
Combed yarn: refers to the yarn produced by the high-quality cotton fiber as the raw material, which is produced by adding the combing process to the carded yarn. The surface of the fabric is relatively clean and the hand feels very soft.
4. What are the techniques for T-shirt printing?
T-shirt printing is basically divided into two types: screen printing and transfer printing.
Screen printing: The technology is relatively complicated, mainly designed, out of the film, printing, printing, drying several steps. The advantages of screen printing are high color fastness, long lasting and washable. Screen printing is expensive, so mass production is required to reduce costs and cannot be printed in single or very small batches.
Transfer printing: also known as heat transfer. The advantage is bright color and simple technology. The disadvantage is that the pattern has poor durability, is not resistant to abrasion, and is not washable.
5. What is singeing?
The singeing treatment is characterized by removing the bristles formed on the surface of the yarn by the unwound fibers and the protruding fibers, so that the fabric is smoother and more beautiful, and the fabric has a uniform color, and a clear and fine pattern can be printed.
6. What are the advantages of cotton fabrics? Why add spandex?
Cotton fabrics are characterized by a good feel, comfortable and environmentally friendly, but easy to wrinkle. The addition of a small amount of spandex yarn can significantly change the physical properties of the fabric, greatly increasing the elasticity of the fabric, while maintaining the texture and comfort of pure cotton. In addition, the addition of spandex at the neckline prevents loose neckline deformation and maintains the long-lasting elasticity of the neckline.
How many types of T-shirt fabrics are available? Let's talk about it:
1. Ordinary cotton fabric
Casual T-shirts are made of ordinary cotton fabrics. The T-shirts of this fabric are comfortable to wear, but they are slightly stiffer. It is easy to wrinkle and is easily deformed after being launched.
2. The mercerized cotton fabric is made of ordinary cotton fabric, and the T-shirt of this fabric is comfortable to wear.
The mercerized cotton fabric is made of cotton as a raw material, and is made into a high-yarn yarn by worst-spinning. After special processing such as singeing and mercerizing, it is made into a high-quality mercerized yarn that is smooth, soft, and wrinkle-resistant. The high-quality knitted fabric made of this raw material not only completely retains the excellent natural characteristics of the original cotton, but also has the silky luster. The fabric feels soft, moisture-absorbing and breathable, and the elasticity and the drape are quite good. In addition, the color is rich and comfortable to wear. And casual, fully reflects the temperament and taste of the wearer.
3. Cotton double silk fabric
Pure cotton double-silk fabric is a "double-burning double-filament" pure cotton product. It is made of singeed and mercerized mercerized yarn. It is designed with CAD computer-aided design system and CAM computer-aided production system to quickly weave the design. The flower fabric, after the singeing and mercerizing of the grey fabric, after a series of finishing, the high-grade knitted fabric is produced, and the fabric surface is clear, the pattern is novel, the gloss is bright, the hand feels smooth, and the silk fabric is better than the mercerized cotton. First, but because of the two mercerizing, the price is slightly more expensive.
4. Super high count cotton fabric
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This kind of fabric is rarely used by companies because it is very expensive. The price of 120-thread cotton T-shirt fabric is as high as 170 yuan a kilogram, while the price of 200-yellow cotton T-shirt fabric is even higher, reaching more than 3,000. One kilogram, and the 250-ply cotton T-shirt fabric needs 1800 pounds, and there is no technology for producing this fabric in China.
Commonly used fabrics for T-shirts and t-shirts include: cotton jersey, polyester-cotton single-sided and pure cotton, polyester-cotton hexagon, four-corner mesh, herringbone pattern, composite rib, and mesh. Not easy to deform, but wearing comfort is slightly worse than pure cotton. Common
The characteristics of polyester-cotton fabric: soft and thick hand, washing is not easy to deform, but wearing comfort is slightly worse than pure cotton. Common polyester cotton is 80% cotton, 20% polyester or 65% cotton, and 35% polyester.
Features of pure cotton fabric: good hand feeling, comfortable and environmentally friendly, the weight is generally between 160g and 300g, too thin will be very transparent, too thick will be stuffy, generally choose between 180-260g weight, the count Generally 21 and 32, refers to the average length of cotton fiber, the higher the softer, and the veil is divided into general yarn, semi-finished yarn and fine yarn. The surface of the plain yarn fabric will be rough, especially dark. The fabric will have white yarn points. The surface of the finished fabric is neat and tidy, and the hand feel is soft.
Second, the washing knowledge of various T-shirts
Printed t-shirt
1, the printing position can not be pulled, can not be twisted, twisted
2, the printing position can not be ironed to prevent the printing from falling off
3. The elasticity of the RIB FABRIC is good, and the printing position is easy to fall off when the pulling position is too large.
Elastic t-shirt
1. Elastic fabrics cannot be ironed at high temperatures to prevent damage to fabric elasticity.
2, can not drift, will damage the fabric elasticity
3, some elastic fabrics are woven with core-spun yarn, the yarn is more fluffy, the fabric has more plush, pay attention not to be too heavy when washing, prevent excessive fluffing
4, can not be exposed to the sun to prevent fabric damage
Cotton slim T-shirt
1. Do not overweight when washing. Do not wash with other thick clothes to prevent deformation, excessive lifting and being hooked or scratched. It is best to wash separately.
2, thin and light fabric tissue is thin, fabric elasticity is low, pay attention to prevent hard objects hooking when wearing Nissan, causing holes
3, light and thin fabric is easy to deform, pay attention not to pull too large when wearing
Other fabric t-shirts
1. JACQUARD FABRIC has loose structure on the reverse side of the fabric, so try not to wash it with other thick clothes and zippered clothes to prevent hooking and scratching the fabric. Because the floating line is on the reverse side, this kind of clothes Do not wash on the reverse side
2, viscose knitted fabrics (such as modal - women's more), soft to the touch, lighter and thinner, such fabrics have lower wet strength, prone to fibrillation in the water, so only soft machine wash, not too heavy.
Third, commonly used knitted fabric English words
01 plain welter Jersey
02 shearing terry cloth Velur
03 Pull plain plain Lycra Jersey
04 Automatic Inter-Terry Towel Auto Velour
05 Jacquard plain / single / herringbone Single Jacquard
06 Automatic pull frame plain cloth Auto Lycra Jersey
07 Single Pearl Pique
08 Jacquard beads Jacouard Pique
09 Pulled Pique with Pique with Lycra
10 Automatic pull wick fabric Auto Lycra 2X2 Rib
11 double beads Lacoste
12 automatic pull-tab double-sided cloth Auto Lycra Interlock
13 double-sided cloth Interlock
14 Auto Double Pique Auto Double Pique
15 Needle Double Side Drop Needle Interlock
16 Automatic Eyes Cloth Auto Jacquard Pique
17 Gubo double-sided Double Jacquard
18 Automatic Single Sweatshirt Auto Single Fleece Inlay
19 Fleece sweater Fleece
20 Auto Lacoste Fleece Auto Trefoiler French Terry
21 Automatic 3X1 Fish Scale Double Sweatshirt Auto 3X1 Rib D.Fleece Small Fish Scale Sweatshirt Micro Fleece
22 Auto Room 2X1 Double Sweatshirt Auto 2X1 Double Fleece
23 Fish Scale Double Dress Inlay Terry
24 Auto Room 1X1 Double Sweatshirt Auto 1X1 Double Fleece
25 Pearl status clothing Pique French Terry
26 Automatic beaded Pique Pique With Jersey
27 unit clothing Interloop Inlay
28 Automatic wick fabric Auto Stripe 2X2 Rib
29 Terry Towelling
30 Automatic Rotary Chicken Ribbs Auto Milano Rib Cardigar
31 毛巾利布布 Polar Fleece
32 automatic double-sided chicken double cloth Auto Interlock baxsest
33 rib cloth 1X1Rib
34 Automatic Threading Ribs Auto Dorp Needle Rib
35 ribbed Lycra 2X2 Rib
36 Automatic double-needle double-sided cloth Auto Dorp N. Interlock
37 Needle ribs Drop Needle 1X1 Rib
38 Auto Thermal Clote
39 wick 2X2 Rib
40 pull wick Lycra 2X2 Rib
41 French ribbed French Rib
42 Automatic Interchange Cloth Auto Interlock Rib
43 Jacquard Rib Jacquard Double Rib
44 Automatic Single-sided Crepe / Squandering Auto Single Creep
45 Auto Room Plain Jersey
46 automatic single-sided herringbone pattern Auto Single herringbone
47 Auto Stripe Pique Auto Stripe Pique
48 automatic single-sided twill Auto Single Twill
49 Automatic ribbed Auto Stripe 1X1Rib
50 Automated Valley Auto Auto Single Honeycom
51 Automatic Double Sided Auto Stripe Interlock
52 Automatic Single-sided Eye Cloth Auto Single Mesh Eyele
53 Automatic Computer Jacquard Single Side Auto Single Jacquard
54 Automatic Double-sided Valley Cloth Auto Stripe Ripple
55 Automatic Computer Jacquard Duplex Computer DK J/Q
56 automatic double-sided laminated fabric Auto Stripe Blister
57 Automatic Computer Towel Auto Towel
58 Cross rib Waffle / Thermal
59 automatically between the bottom surface of the cloth Auto French Rib Reversble cumbersome translation
60 Automatic rib ribs Auto Structural Rib
61 Automatic Pull Ribs Auto Lycra 1X1 Rib
62 Automatic Zigzag Auto Lycra Pique
Fourth, different fabrics, different colors, different drying techniques
The principle of drying is : different drying methods should be adopted according to different fabrics and different colors, so that the clothes can be kept free from deformation and color.
Silk fabric clothing : After washing, it should be placed in a cool, ventilated place to dry naturally, and it is best to face the outside. Because silk garments have poor sunlight resistance, they cannot be directly exposed to sunlight, otherwise the fabric will be discolored and the strength will decrease. Pay particular attention to clothing that is darker in color or brighter in color. In addition, do not use fire to bake silk clothing.
Cotton, cotton and linen fabrics : These types of clothing can be placed directly in the sun, because the strength of the fibers in the sun is almost no decline, or slightly decreased, but will not be deformed. However, in order to avoid fading, it is best to face the outside.
Chemical fiber fabrics : chemical fiber clothes are washed, not suitable for exposure to sunlight. Because acrylic fiber is easy to change color and yellow after exposure; nylon, polypropylene and man-made fiber are easy to age under sunlight; polyester and Velen accelerate the photochemical cracking of fiber under the action of sunlight, which affects fabric life. Therefore, chemical fiber clothes should be dried in a cool place.
Wool fabric garments : After washing, put them in a cool, ventilated place, let them dry naturally, and face the outside. Because the surface of the wool fiber is a scale layer, the outer natural oleoresin film imparts a soft luster to the wool fiber. If exposed to sunlight, the surface of the oleic acid film will deteriorate due to oxidation at high temperatures, which will seriously affect its appearance and service life.
Knitted fabrics such as sweaters and sweaters : In order to prevent the deformation of such clothes, they can be put into a net bag after washing and hung in a ventilated place to dry; or when hanging, use two hangers to avoid hanging Heavy and deformed; you can also use bamboo poles or plastic tubes to string together to dry; if possible, you can tiling on other objects to dry. In short, avoid exposure or baking.
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