Russian eco-textile standards and logos

Abstract: Since July 1, 1997, Russia officially promulgated the eco-textile standard Эко-Текс100, which is an ecological standard for the Russian textile industry. It is authoritative for the quality and safety of textiles and has obtained the international textile ecological inspection agency. It is recognized that the standard specifies the permissible content of harmful substances in textiles.

The standards of eco-textiles of the International Standards Organization have been used by textile industry colleagues for many years, and the reputation of eco-textiles has been promoted and applied.

The ecological standards for the safety of the textile industry mainly involve three aspects:

1. Safety standards and requirements for finished textile products;

2. Safety requirements for textile chemical dyes and auxiliaries;

3. Adopt ecological standards, specifications and safety certifications for processes and production environments.

The more prominent problem with textiles is the formaldehyde content. The former Soviet Union standard used in Russia before 1996 has already specified zero formaldehyde content in textile materials (children's varieties).

Since July 1, 1997, Russia officially promulgated the eco-textile standard Эко-Текс100, which is an ecological standard for the Russian textile industry. It is authoritative for the quality and safety of textiles and has been recognized by the International Textile and Ecological Inspection Agency. The allowable content of harmful substances in textiles is specified in the standard, as shown in Table 1.

At present, the ecological standard of the Russian textile industry has three parts: "Эко-Текс100 standard" for the inspection and evaluation of harmful substances in textiles; "Эко-Текс100 standard" for the inspection and evaluation of harmful substances in textiles; "Эко-Текс100 standard guidelines ", for the ecological control of the textile manufacturing process; "Эко-Текс1000 standard" for non-polluting textile enterprises.

Textiles that meet the above requirements have the right to use the official eco-textile credit mark.

Table 1 Russian eco-textile standard Эко-Текс100

species
I
Children's products
II
Direct contact with the skin
III
Not in direct contact with the skin
IV
Decorative material
PH value 1
4.0-7.5
4.0-7.5
4.0-9.0
4.0-9.0
Formaldehyde (Regulation 112) 10-6
N.d2
75
300
300
Extractable heavy metal PPm
Sb锑
30.0
30.0
30.0
As arsenic 3
0.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
Pb lead
0.2
1.0
1.04
1.04
Cd cadmium
0.1
0.1
0.14
0.14
Cr chromium
1.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
Cr(VI) chromium
Below detection range 5
Co cobalt
1.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
Cu copper
25.04
50.04
50.04
50.04
Ni nickel 6
1.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
Hg mercury 7
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
Insecticide PPm7
Total amount (including PCP/TecP) 8
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
Pentachlorophenol (PCP) PPm
0.05
0.5
0.5
0.5
2,3,5,6-tetrachlorophenol (TeCP)
0.05
0.5
0.5
0.5
Plasticizer (phthalate)%
DINP, DNOP, DEHP, DIDP, BBP, DBP Total 8
0.1
Organic compound tin PPm
TBT
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
DBT
1.0
Other chemical residues PPm
OPP (o-biphenol)
50.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
dye
Cleaved aromatic amine 8
Do not use 5
Carcinogen 8
Do not use
Sensitizing substance 8
Do not use 5
Chlorinated benzene and toluene ppm8
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Biologically active product
No 9
Anbibilian (containing halogen or phosphorus compounds, can be used as a flame retardant) 8
Total application
No 9
PBB, TRIS, TEPA
Do not use
Color fastness to water stains
3
3
3
3
Acidic perspiration
3-4
3-4
3-4
3-4
Alkaline perspiration
3-4
3-4
3-4
3-4
For friction 10 (11)
4
4
4
4
For saliva and sweat
firm
Release of volatile matter mg/m3 (12)
formaldehyde
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Toluene
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Styrene
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
Butadiene
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
Vinyl chloride
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
Aromatic hydrocarbon
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Organic volatiles
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Ethylene cyclohexene
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
4-phenylcyclohexane
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
Determination of odor
Total
No abnormal smell (13)
SNV195651 (12) (modifier)
4
4
The table divides textiles into four categories.
I. Children's products, including infants, basic products for children under the age of two, textiles and accessories, excluding leather Clothing.
II. Materials that are in direct contact with the skin, such as blouses, shirts, and bed sheets.
III. Materials that are not in direct contact with the skin, only a small part of the skin (such as mats, cold lining).
IV, decorative materials, including tablecloths, curtains, curtains, credit, furniture fabrics, wall coverings, decoration linings, etc.
Notes in the table:
1 The material is wet-processed and has a pH between 4.0 and 10.5. The coated or laminated leather material may have a pH between 3.5 and 9.0.
2n.d. The corresponding inspection method is described in Japanese Regulation 112.
3 Limited to natural materials (including wood) and metal, trim.
4 There are no requirements for jewelry derived from non-organic materials.
5 range: Cr (VI) 0.5 ppm, aromatic amine 20 ppm, sensitizing dye 0.006%.
6 includes the requirements of the EC94/27/EC Directive.
7 is only used for natural fibers.
8 single substances refer to industry standards.
9 except "允许ко-Текс" allows.
There are no restrictions on the product of “done” effect.
(11) Pigment dyes, vat dyes, and sulphur dyes have an average color fastness to rubbing of 3 grades.
(12) Used for carpets and covering materials, not for clothing.
(13) No mildew, no petroleum product smell, no odor, no cosmetic taste.

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